What are the differences between virtual reality and augmented reality?

Increasingly popular for training, VR and AR can be confused. However virtual reality (VR) and the augmented reality (AR) refer to two distinct technologies offering unique experiences. Let's take a closer look at these two technologies, their histories, strengths and limitations, to help you choose the solution best suited to your needs.

What is virtual reality (VR)?

History and examples: Focus on virtual reality

Virtual reality immerses users in an entirely digital environment, isolating them from the real world. Its history goes back to the an

1960s with the Sensorama from Morton Heiligbut it was in the 2010 that VR has experienced a significant boom.

Po help you understand whatHere's a popular example:

Oculus Rift (2016) : VR headsets that has democratized the technology. The Oculus Rift is a device worn on the user's head. It is equipped with two OLED screens, one for each eye, which provide a visual 3D image stereoscopic.

The 3 advantages of virtual reality for immersive learning :

1. 1. Learners are completely submergedwhich increases their concentration and motivation
   2. Virtual reality allows you to live experiences impossible or dangerous in the real world.
   3. Learners can practice as much as necessary without any real consequences.

Virtual reality offers total immersion, which is particularly beneficial for learning.

For example: Virtual reality possible application.

Irwino offers a virtual reality training simulator for firefighting (FIRE VR). These fire simulations enable learners to practice using extinguishers in real-life situations. realistic scenarios without danger real.
According to a PwC studyVR learners are 275% more confident to apply their skills after training, compared with traditional methods.

But there are limits to the use of virtual reality:

• • Total immersion can create a sense of isolation.
  • Some users may experience nausea or dizziness after immersion.
  • High-quality VR equipment remains relatively expensive.

What is augmented reality (AR)?

History and examples: Focus on augmented reality

AR superimposes virtual elements on the real world, enriching our perception of the environment. Its development began in the 1990but it gained in popularity in the years 2010.

To help you understand what augmented reality is, here are a few popular examples:

Pokémon GO (2016) : A mobile game that popularized augmented reality among the general public, in this game when you find a Pokémon, the game activates your phone's camera to display image in real time of your environment.

Google Glass (2013) : Augmented reality device developed by Google. These are smart glasses with display and various sensors, offering smartphone-like functionalities, but with an interface accessible directly in the user's field of vision.

The 3 advantages of augmented reality in immersive learning :

1. 1. Virtual information is directly linked to thereal environmentfor easy understanding.
   2. Users can interact with the real world and other people, while benefiting from enhanced information.
   3. AR can often be used on common mobile devices, making it more accessible.
2. AR offers a mixed experience combining the real and the virtual.

For example: Augmented reality possible application

Irwino uses augmented reality for fire training (FIRE AR). Learners can visualize fire outbreaks in their real working environment and learn how to use the fire extinguishers. first-response equipmentmaking it easy to understanding procedures.
According to a study by Deloitte, the use of augmented reality in training can reduce the amount of training required. learning time to 40% while improving information retention.

But as with virtual reality, there are limits to augmented reality.

• • Prolonged use of the AR may lead to visual fatigue.
  • The quality of the experience often depends on device capabilities used.

Good to know! It is possible to combine VR and AR

Despite the differences between virtual reality and the augmented reality, both are perfectly compatible for fire training.
Since the beginning of the year, Irwino has been offering a combination of FIRE VR + FIRE AR.

• • Using our fire simulators, trainees must implement safety procedures independently under realistic conditions to encourage memory anchoring.
  • They learn how to handling real fire extinguishers with all their functions, capable of action in the virtual environment (virtualized extinguishers).
  • Using the same equipment virtual reality headset and virtualized fire extinguishers to optimize investments.
  • Training is safeno toxic fumes, no pollutants and no consumables.

Find out how the combination of VR and AR is revolutionizing the trainee experience in immersive learning, here's our detailed article on IKEA's application of these 2 solutions.

Finally, what are the differences between augmented reality and virtual reality for your learning experiences?

Visit virtual reality (VR) and the augmented reality (AR) offer unique learning experiences, each with its own advantages and limitations.

The choice between VR and AR will depend on your specific objectives. VR offers a total immersion ideal for complex simulations, while AR excels in the addition ofbackground information à the real environment.

As demonstrated by Irwino's innovative approach combining FIRE VR and FIRE AR, the combination of the two technologies can offer a learning solution particularly powerful. This hybrid approach allows you to benefit from the advantages of both technologies.

Whatever technology you choose, the key is to integrate it wisely into your overall strategy. VR and AR are tools that enable you toincrease commitment users and improve retention knowledge. By using them for your fire training courses, you'll be able to experiences at most close to reality without the risks.

Find out more about this topic, and about immersive learning in general, in our Immersive Learning glossary:

Consult the Immersive Learning glossary

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